A common treatment for endometriosis is:

• A. Antibiotics
• B. Hormonal therapy
• C. Surgery
• D. Radiation

Answer: (B)

Hormonal therapy is often considered a common treatment for endometriosis because it targets the hormonal imbalances that can exacerbate the condition. Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, which responds to hormonal fluctuations, particularly estrogen. By using hormonal therapy, such as hormonal birth control pills, progestins, or GnRH agonists, the levels of estrogen can be managed, which in turn may help reduce or eliminate symptoms like pain and heavy bleeding associated with the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.

The goal of hormonal therapy is to suppress the menstrual cycle, thus limiting the stimulation of this tissue and providing relief from symptoms. This approach can be particularly beneficial for women who are seeking to manage their symptoms without surgical intervention or who wish to delay surgery for personal reasons. Ultimately, hormonal therapies can lead to a significant reduction in endometriosis symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected.

In contrast, other treatment options like antibiotics are not effective for endometriosis since they target infections rather than hormonal or structural issues. Surgery may be considered in more severe cases or when other treatments have failed, but it is not typically the first-line approach. Radiation is not a relevant treatment modality for endometri