A herniation of the bladder into the vagina is termed:

• A. enterocele
• B. rectocele
• C. cystocele
• D. uterine prolapse

Answer: (C)

A herniation of the bladder into the vagina is termed a cystocele. This condition occurs when the supportive tissue between a woman's bladder and vaginal wall weakens, allowing the bladder to bulge into the vaginal canal. Cystoceles often result from factors that increase abdominal pressure, such as childbirth, obesity, or heavy lifting. The resulting bulge can cause urinary issues, discomfort, or feelings of pressure.

In contrast, an enterocele involves the herniation of the small intestine into the vaginal area, while a rectocele refers to the protrusion of the rectum into the vagina. Uterine prolapse is related to the descent of the uterus into the vagina. Each of these terms describes a different anatomical issue but does not pertain to the herniation of the bladder specifically. This clear differentiation helps in understanding pelvic organ prolapse and related conditions.