Endometriosis can lead to which of the following symptoms?

• A. Heavy menstrual bleeding
• B. Hot flashes
• C. Weight gain
• D. Cervical cancer

Answer: (A)

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, often causing significant pain and a range of symptoms. One of the common symptoms associated with endometriosis is heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia. This occurs because the endometrial tissue responds to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular and often more intense bleeding when the tissue sheds.

In contrast, hot flashes are primarily associated with hormonal changes during menopause and are not typically linked to endometriosis. Weight gain can be a secondary effect related to various factors but is not a direct symptom of endometriosis itself. Cervical cancer is unrelated to endometriosis; they are distinct entities with different pathophysiological mechanisms. Thus, heavy menstrual bleeding is the most relevant symptom option related to endometriosis among the choices provided.