Herniation of the rectum into the vagina is termed:

• A. enterocele
• B. rectocele
• C. cystocele
• D. uterine prolapse

Answer: (B)

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina is termed rectocele. This condition occurs when the wall between the rectum and the vagina weakens, allowing the rectum to bulge into the vaginal canal. This can lead to various symptoms, such as difficulty with bowel movements, a sensation of vaginal fullness, and discomfort during sexual activity.

Other conditions listed have distinct characteristics. Enterocele refers to the herniation of the small intestine into the vaginal wall, cystocele involves the bladder protruding into the vaginal wall, and uterine prolapse describes the descent of the uterus into the vaginal canal. Each of these conditions involves different anatomical structures and is caused by various factors, including childbirth, aging, and connective tissue disorders. Understanding these differences is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.