Patients with PCOS have an increased risk for developing which of the following conditions?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Hypothyroidism
• C. Asthma
• D. Type 2 diabetes

Answer: (D)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is closely linked with insulin resistance, which is a significant risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes. Women with PCOS often exhibit both metabolic abnormalities and hormonal dysregulation, including elevated insulin levels that contribute to hyperandrogenism, fertility issues, and irregular menstrual cycles. As insulin resistance develops, the body's ability to manage blood glucose levels deteriorates, increasing the likelihood of progressing to Type 2 diabetes.

This connection is substantial, as diabetes can lead to various long-term health complications, emphasizing the importance of monitoring glucose levels and managing weight in women with PCOS to mitigate this risk. While conditions like hypertension, hypothyroidism, and asthma might be related to other factors or show some association with PCOS, they do not have the same direct link to insulin resistance as Type 2 diabetes does.