What is a potential risk factor for developing cervical cancer?

• A. Long-term use of oral contraceptives
• B. High blood pressure
• C. History of gestational diabetes
• D. Frequent exercise

Answer: (A)

Long-term use of oral contraceptives has been identified as a potential risk factor for developing cervical cancer. Research indicates that women who use oral contraceptives for an extended duration may have a slightly increased risk of cervical cancer compared to those who have never used them. The exact mechanism behind this association is not fully understood but could be related to hormonal changes or effects on cervical cells from prolonged exposure to certain hormones in contraceptives.

In contrast, high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and frequent exercise are not recognized as direct risk factors for cervical cancer. High blood pressure is more commonly associated with heart disease and other metabolic syndromes, while a history of gestational diabetes generally pertains to pregnancy-related complications and risks for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Frequent exercise is typically associated with numerous health benefits, including reduced cancer risk, rather than contributing to any increased risk of cervical cancer. Thus, the prolonged use of oral contraceptives is the most relevant factor concerning the development of cervical cancer in this context.