What is the medical term for the study of the female reproductive system and its disorders?

• A. Obstetrics
• B. Gynecology
• C. Endocrinology
• D. Reproductive Medicine

Answer: (B)

The study of the female reproductive system and its disorders is known as gynecology. This field specifically focuses on women's reproductive health, including the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions that affect the female reproductive organs. Gynecology encompasses a wide range of issues such as menstrual disorders, infertility, sexually transmitted infections, and cancer of the reproductive tract.

Obstetrics is related but distinct; it primarily focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, rather than on the general health of the female reproductive system. Endocrinology deals with hormones and hormonal disorders, which can overlap with reproductive health but does not specifically concentrate on the reproductive system itself. Reproductive medicine is a broader field that includes aspects of both obstetrics and gynecology, often focusing on issues related to infertility and assisted reproductive technologies, but it is not exclusively dedicated to the study of the female reproductive system and its disorders.

Understanding gynecology is crucial for anyone in healthcare who works with female patients, as it provides insights into the specific health challenges women may face throughout their lives.