What is the name of the condition where a woman has two uteruses?

• A. Uterine hypoplasia
• B. Uterine didelphys
• C. Septate uterus
• D. Bicornuate uterus

Answer: (B)

The condition where a woman has two uteruses is called uterine didelphys. This congenital abnormality occurs when the Müllerian ducts fail to fuse completely during fetal development, resulting in the formation of two distinct uterine cavities, each with its own cervix. Women with uterine didelphys may experience normal reproductive function, but they can also face certain complications such as an increased risk of miscarriage or preterm birth. Understanding this condition is crucial for recognizing and managing potential reproductive challenges that women with two uteruses may encounter.

Other terms, while related to uterine anomalies, describe different configurations. For example, a septate uterus involves a single uterus with a fibrous or muscular septum dividing the cavity into two sections, whereas a bicornuate uterus has a heart-shaped appearance due to incomplete fusion but still involves a single cervix. Uterine hypoplasia refers to underdevelopment of the uterus, which is a different condition altogether. Thus, uterine didelphys is distinctly characterized by the presence of two separate uterine bodies, making it the correct answer.