What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove the uterus?

• A. Hysterectomy
• B. Oophorectomy
• C. Laparoscopy
• D. Curettage

Answer: (A)

The surgical procedure to remove the uterus is known as a hysterectomy. This operation may involve the complete removal of the uterus, including the cervix, or it may involve the removal of the uterus while leaving the cervix intact, depending on the specific medical indication.

A hysterectomy can be performed for a variety of reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or certain types of cancer affecting the reproductive organs. The procedure can be done through different approaches, such as abdominally, vaginally, or laparoscopically, which refers to the method of access rather than the type of surgery being performed.

Understanding the term hysterectomy is important in the context of women's health, as it is a common procedure with significant implications for a woman's reproductive health and hormonal balance. Recognizing the distinction between hysterectomy and other procedures is essential; for instance, oophorectomy refers to the removal of ovaries, laparoscopy describes a minimally invasive surgical approach, and curettage (often termed dilation and curettage, or D&C) involves scraping the lining of the uterus but does not imply its removal.