What is the second most common cancer in women worldwide?

• A. Cervical cancer
• B. Breast cancer
• C. Endometrial cancer
• D. Ovarian cancer

Answer: (A)

The second most common cancer in women worldwide is breast cancer. It follows cervical cancer, which holds the first position in certain regions where screening programs are less established. Globally, breast cancer has a higher incidence and prevalence than endometrial or ovarian cancers. It is important to note that while cervical cancer was historically one of the leading causes of cancer in women, the implementation of widespread screening and vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) has significantly reduced its incidence in many populations.

Cervical cancer remains a major concern, especially in less developed countries; however, the global statistics indicate that breast cancer has surpassed it in many regions. Additionally, both endometrial and ovarian cancers have lower incidences compared to breast cancer, making them less prevalent on a worldwide scale.

Understanding cancer prevalence helps inform public health policies and screening recommendations, emphasizing the need for awareness and early detection, particularly for breast cancer.