What term describes the growth of coarse, dark hair in areas not typical for that hair type in women?

• A. hirsutism
• B. tinea capitis
• C. alopecia
• D. seborrhea

Answer: (A)

The growth of coarse, dark hair in areas not typical for that hair type in women is referred to as hirsutism. This condition is characterized by an excessive amount of terminal hair growth in a male-pattern distribution, which can include areas such as the face, chest, and back. Hirsutism is often associated with hormonal imbalances, particularly an excess of androgens, which can occur in various conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or certain adrenal disorders.

Understanding hirsutism is crucial in women's health because it can negatively impact a woman's psychological well-being and quality of life due to societal standards of beauty and femininity. Identifying the underlying causes of hirsutism is essential for appropriate management and treatment, which may include hormonal therapies, lifestyle modifications, or cosmetic procedures.

The other terms listed relate to different conditions and are not applicable in this context. For instance, tinea capitis refers to a fungal infection of the scalp, alopecia involves hair loss from the scalp or body, and seborrhea describes the overproduction of oil in the skin, leading to greasiness. Each of these has distinct characteristics and implications unrelated to the abnormal hair growth described in the question.