Which organ is primarily affected by uterine fibroids?

• A. Ovary
• B. Uterus
• C. Fallopian tube
• D. Cervix

Answer: (B)

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. Therefore, the primary organ affected by uterine fibroids is the uterus itself. These growths can lead to a variety of symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, and can affect fertility, depending on their size and location within the uterine cavity.

In contrast, the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix are not typically affected by uterine fibroids since fibroids specifically originate from the muscular layer of the uterus. This specificity to the uterus highlights the importance of understanding the anatomy and pathology surrounding female reproductive health. By knowing that uterine fibroids primarily involve the uterus, healthcare providers can better assess and manage the conditions associated with them.