Which symptom is most commonly associated with endometriosis?

• A. Irregular menstruation
• B. Severe abdominal pain
• C. Frequent urination
• D. Excessive bleeding

Answer: (B)

Severe abdominal pain is the symptom most commonly associated with endometriosis. This condition involves the presence of endometrial tissue, similar to that which normally lines the uterus, growing outside of it. When these implants respond to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, they can cause significant inflammation and pain, particularly before and during menstruation. This pain can be quite debilitating and is often one of the key indicators that leads to a diagnosis of endometriosis.

Other symptoms can indeed occur with endometriosis, such as irregular menstruation, frequent urination, and excessive bleeding, but they are not as characteristic or as commonly reported by those affected by the condition. Severe abdominal pain, sometimes described as pelvic pain, tends to be the hallmark symptom, highlighting the need for awareness in managing and diagnosing endometriosis.